Refreshing an Ivory Gabbeh: Washing a Wool Rug Used for Around 12 Years

Sep 23, 2026

ORIENTAL MOON / CLEANING JOURNAL

Restoring a soft, fluffy finish to an ivory Gabbeh. This wool rug had been used in a living room for around 12 years. We carefully worked through washing both sides, rinsing and final grooming.

The Rug We Received

Type and material
Wool Gabbeh
Size
Approximately 200 × 190 cm
Placement
Living room
Years of Use
Around 12 years, as reported by the customer

Small animal-like motifs decorate this ivory Gabbeh. Years of everyday use had left flattened areas and a generally dull appearance. Our aim was to refresh the pile while preserving the character of its natural colour.

Around 12 Years in the Living Room

The rug measures approximately 200 × 190 cm. Its light ground makes variations in pile direction and soiling easier to see. We inspected the overall condition and finer details before washing.

Ivory wool Gabbeh before washing, with small motifs and natural colour variation
Before cleaning: examining the ground colour and pile after years of use.

This rug already has natural beige and grey shading. Not every colour difference visible in the photographs is dirt.

Washing Both Sides and Rinsing Away Foam and Dirt

1. Hand brushing while monitoring the pile

We applied water and cleaning solution across the surface, then worked with a hand brush. Machine-assisted steps and hand work were combined according to the rug's condition.

Hand brushing the surface of an ivory Gabbeh during washing
Hand brushing the front of the rug.

2. Cleaning the reverse as well

The work extended beyond the face pile to the back of the rug. The video also records the rotary machine cleaning the reverse, where the weave is visible.

Rotary machine cleaning the reverse of a Gabbeh, with the weave visible
Cleaning the reverse: a separate stage from the finished surface photographs.

3. Extraction and rinsing

We moved dirt-laden foam and water out of the rug and continued rinsing. Washing includes carrying the loosened dirt away, not simply spreading foam across the surface.

Rinsing foam and dirt from an ivory Gabbeh with water
Rinsing away foam and loosened dirt.

A Soft, Fluffy Finish

After washing, we checked the pile while finishing the rug. This piece regained a soft, fluffy appearance while retaining its gentle ivory character.

Final vacuuming of an ivory Gabbeh after cleaning
Final vacuuming, with checks of the pile and surface.
Ground colour and pile of the ivory Gabbeh after cleaning
The ground colour and pile after cleaning.
Finished wool Gabbeh with ivory pile and small motifs
A close-up of the pile and motifs.

The natural shading is part of this rug's character. The aim was to preserve its familiar appearance, not turn it into a uniformly pure-white rug.

Photographs cannot fully convey touch, so close-ups are included to show the pile. Before and after photographs were taken in different locations and lighting.

Frequently asked questions

Q. Will a light-coloured Gabbeh become pure white?

A. Natural ivory tones and shading belong to the rug itself. We distinguish original colour from dullness caused by dirt. Cleaning does not mean changing the original wool colours or dyes to uniform white.

Q. Can you assess a wool Gabbeh used for more than ten years?

A. Yes. This example had been used for around 12 years. We assess the pile, edges and reverse rather than deciding by age alone. Please send photographs of any damaged areas too.

Q. Will flattened Gabbeh pile always become fluffy again?

A. Results depend on wear, damage and the condition of the fibres. Washing and finishing refreshed this rug's pile, but cleaning cannot replace fibres that have worn away.

Written and Cleaned By

Daniel, Rug Cleaning Specialist

Daniel, Rug Cleaning Specialist

IICRC-certified CCT technician with over 10 years of practical experience

Daniel holds the Carpet Cleaning Technician (CCT) certification and carries out rug washing and finishing. His work combines traditional Iranian Persian-rug care with material-appropriate pH control and drying methods.

This article is based on photographs and work records from a job he personally handled.

Enjoy Your Rug Again

Send photographs of the whole rug and any areas of concern, along with its approximate size and material if known. We will advise on cleaning suited to its condition.

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